Word .NET库组件Spire.Doc系列教程（49）：通过比较两个Word文档来获得差异

Spire.Doc for .NET是一个专业的Word .NET库，设计用于帮助开发人员高效地开发创建、阅读、编写、转换和打印任何来自.NET( C#, VB.NET, ASP.NET）平台的Word文档文件的功能。

前文已经介绍了如何在C＃和VB.NET中比较两个Word文档。从Spire.Doc V8.12.14开始，它支持在结构列表中获取两个Word文档之间的差异。本文将向您展示如何使用Spire.Doc通过比较两个Word文档来获得差异。

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C#

using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields;
using Spire.Doc.Formatting.Revisions;
using System;

namespace GetWordDifferences
    {
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)

        {
            //Load the first Word document
            Document doc1 = new Document();
            doc1.LoadFromFile("Sample1.docx");

            //Load the second Word document
            Document doc2 = new Document();
            doc2.LoadFromFile("Sample2.docx");

            //Compare the two Word documents
            doc1.Compare(doc2, "Author");

            foreach (Section sec in doc1.Sections)
            {
                foreach (DocumentObject docItem in sec.Body.ChildObjects)
                {
                    if (docItem is Paragraph)
{
                        Paragraph para = docItem as Paragraph;
                        if (para.IsInsertRevision)
                        { 
                            EditRevision insRevison = para.InsertRevision;
                            EditRevisionType insType = insRevison.Type; 
                            string insAuthor = insRevison.Author; 
                            DateTime insDateTime = insRevison.DateTime; 
                        }

                        else if (para.IsDeleteRevision)
                        { 
                            EditRevision delRevison = para.DeleteRevision; 
                            EditRevisionType delType = delRevison.Type; 
                            string delAuthor = delRevison.Author; 
                            DateTime delDateTime = delRevison.DateTime; 
                        }

                        foreach (ParagraphBase paraItem in para.ChildObjects)
                        {
                            if (paraItem.IsInsertRevision)
                            { 
                                EditRevision insRevison = paraItem.InsertRevision; 
                                EditRevisionType insType = insRevison.Type; 
                                string insAuthor = insRevison.Author; 
                                DateTime insDateTime = insRevison.DateTime; 
                            }

                            else if (paraItem.IsDeleteRevision)
                            { 
                                EditRevision delRevison = paraItem.DeleteRevision; 
                                EditRevisionType delType = delRevison.Type; 
                                string delAuthor = delRevison.Author; 
                                DateTime delDateTime = delRevison.DateTime; 
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            //Get the difference about revisions
            DifferRevisions differRevisions = new DifferRevisions(doc1);
            var insetRevisionsList = differRevisions.InsertRevisions;
            var deletRevisionsList = differRevisions.DeleteRevisions;      
        }
    }
 }

VB.NET

Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields
Imports Spire.Doc.Formatting.Revisions
Imports System

Namespace GetWordDifferences
    
    Class Program
        
        Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
            'Load the first Word document
            Dim doc1 As Document = New Document
            doc1.LoadFromFile("Sample1.docx")
            'Load the second Word document
            Dim doc2 As Document = New Document
            doc2.LoadFromFile("Sample2.docx")
            'Compare the two Word documents
            doc1.Compare(doc2, "Author")
            For Each sec As Section In doc1.Sections
                For Each docItem As DocumentObject In sec.Body.ChildObjects
                    If (TypeOf docItem Is Paragraph) Then
                        Dim para As Paragraph = CType(docItem,Paragraph)
                        If para.IsInsertRevision Then
                            Dim insRevison As EditRevision = para.InsertRevision
                            Dim insType As EditRevisionType = insRevison.Type
                            Dim insAuthor As String = insRevison.Author
                            Dim insDateTime As DateTime = insRevison.DateTime
                        ElseIf para.IsDeleteRevision Then
                            Dim delRevison As EditRevision = para.DeleteRevision
                            Dim delType As EditRevisionType = delRevison.Type
                            Dim delAuthor As String = delRevison.Author
                            Dim delDateTime As DateTime = delRevison.DateTime
                        End If
                        
                        For Each paraItem As ParagraphBase In para.ChildObjects
                            If paraItem.IsInsertRevision Then
                                Dim insRevison As EditRevision = paraItem.InsertRevision
                                Dim insType As EditRevisionType = insRevison.Type
                                Dim insAuthor As String = insRevison.Author
                                Dim insDateTime As DateTime = insRevison.DateTime
                            ElseIf paraItem.IsDeleteRevision Then
                                Dim delRevison As EditRevision = paraItem.DeleteRevision
                                Dim delType As EditRevisionType = delRevison.Type
                                Dim delAuthor As String = delRevison.Author
                                Dim delDateTime As DateTime = delRevison.DateTime
                            End If
                            
                        Next
                    End If
                    
                Next
            Next
            'Get the difference about revisions
            Dim differRevisions As DifferRevisions = New DifferRevisions(doc1)
            Dim insetRevisionsList = differRevisions.InsertRevisions
            Dim deletRevisionsList = differRevisions.DeleteRevisions
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace