翻译|使用教程|编辑:胡涛|2023-04-17 13:33:57.027|阅读 71 次
概述: 本文介绍如何在 Word 中插入或删除脚注-C#/VB.NET,欢迎查阅~
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Spire.Doc for .NET是一款专门对 Word 文档进行操作的 .NET 类库。在于帮助开发人员无需安装 Microsoft Word情况下,轻松快捷高效地创建、编辑、转换和打印 Microsoft Word 文档。拥有近10年专业开发经验Spire系列办公文档开发工具,专注于创建、编辑、转换和打印Word/PDF/Excel等格式文件处理,小巧便捷。
E-iceblue 功能类库Spire 系列文档处理组件均由中国本土团队研发,不依赖第三方软件,不受其他国家的技术或法律法规限制,同时适配国产操作系统如中科方德、中标麒麟等,兼容国产文档处理软件 WPS(如 .wps/.et/.dps 等格式
脚注是放在页面底部的注释。在 MS Word 中,您可以使用脚注来引用参考文献、给出解释或发表评论,而不会影响正文。在本文中,您将了解如何使用Spire.Doc for .NET在 Word 文档中插入或删除脚注。
首先,您需要添加包含在 Spire.Doc for.NET 包中的 DLL 文件作为您的 .NET 项目中的引用。DLL 文件可以从此链接下载或通过NuGet安装。
PM> Install-Package Spire.Doc
Spire.Doc for .NET 提供的Paragraph.AppendFootnote (FootnoteType.Footnote) 方法允许您在指定段落后插入脚注。以下是详细步骤。
C#
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; using System.Drawing; namespace AddFootnote { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document instance Document document = new Document(); //Load a sample Word document document.LoadFromFile("Sample.docx"); //Get the first section Section section = document.Sections[0]; //Get a specified paragraph in the section Paragraph paragraph = section.Paragraphs[3]; //Add a footnote at the end of the paragraph Footnote footnote = paragraph.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Footnote); //Set the text content of the footnote TextRange text = footnote.TextBody.AddParagraph().AppendText("Algorithms can be simple or complex depending on what you want to achieve."); //Set the text font and color text.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial"; text.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12; text.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkBlue; //Set the format of the footnote superscript number footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri"; footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 15; footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = true; footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkCyan; //Save the result document document.SaveToFile("AddFootnote.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } }
VB.NET
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Imports System.Drawing Namespace AddFootnote Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document instance Dim document As Document = New Document 'Load a sample Word document document.LoadFromFile("Sample.docx") 'Get the first section Dim section As Section = document.Sections(0) 'Get a specified paragraph in the section Dim paragraph As Paragraph = section.Paragraphs(3) 'Add a footnote at the end of the paragraph Dim footnote As Footnote = paragraph.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Footnote) 'Set the text content of the footnote Dim text As TextRange = footnote.TextBody.AddParagraph.AppendText("Algorithms can be simple or complex depending on what you want to achieve.") 'Set the text font and color text.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial" text.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12 text.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkBlue 'Set the format of the footnote superscript number footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri" footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 15 footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = True footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkCyan 'Save the result document document.SaveToFile("AddFootnote.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
使用 Spire.Doc for .NET,还可以在文档中任意位置的指定文本后插入脚注。以下是详细步骤。
C#
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; using System.Drawing; namespace InsertFootnote { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document instance Document document = new Document(); //Load a sample Word document document.LoadFromFile("Sample.docx"); //Find a specified text string TextSelection selection = document.FindString("big O notation", false, true); //Get the text range of the specified text TextRange textRange = selection.GetAsOneRange(); //Get the paragraph where the text range is located Paragraph paragraph = textRange.OwnerParagraph; //Get the position index of the text range in the paragraph int index = paragraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(textRange); //Add a footnote Footnote footnote = paragraph.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Footnote); //Insert the footnote after the specified paragraph paragraph.ChildObjects.Insert(index + 1, footnote); //Set the text content of the footnote TextRange text = footnote.TextBody.AddParagraph().AppendText("It gives the worst-case complexity of an algorithm."); //Set the text font and color text.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial"; text.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12; text.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkBlue; //Set the format of the footnote superscript number footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri"; footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 15; footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = true; footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGreen; //Save the result document document.SaveToFile("InsertFootnote.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } }
VB.NET
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Imports System.Drawing Namespace InsertFootnote Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document instance Dim document As Document = New Document 'Load a sample Word document document.LoadFromFile("Sample.docx") 'Find a specified text string Dim selection As TextSelection = document.FindString("big O notation", False, True) 'Get the text range of the specified text Dim textRange As TextRange = selection.GetAsOneRange 'Get the paragraph where the text range is located Dim paragraph As Paragraph = textRange.OwnerParagraph 'Get the position index of the text range in the paragraph Dim index As Integer = paragraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(textRange) 'Add a footnote Dim footnote As Footnote = paragraph.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Footnote) 'Insert the footnote after the specified paragraph paragraph.ChildObjects.Insert((index + 1), footnote) 'Set the text content of the footnote Dim text As TextRange = footnote.TextBody.AddParagraph.AppendText("It gives the worst-case complexity of an algorithm.") 'Set the text font and color text.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial" text.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12 text.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkBlue 'Set the format of the footnote superscript number footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri" footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 15 footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = True footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGreen 'Save the result document document.SaveToFile("InsertFootnote.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
手动搜索和删除文档中现有的脚注需要花费时间和精力。以下是以编程方式一次删除所有脚注的步骤。
C#
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; namespace RemoveFootnote { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document instance Document document = new Document(); //Load a sample Word document document.LoadFromFile("AddFootnote.docx"); //Get the first section Section section = document.Sections[0]; //Traverse through each paragraph in the section to find the footnote foreach (Paragraph para in section.Paragraphs) { int index = -1; for (int i = 0, cnt = para.ChildObjects.Count; i < cnt; i++) { ParagraphBase pBase = para.ChildObjects[i] as ParagraphBase; if (pBase is Footnote) { index = i; break; } } if (index > -1) //Remove the footnote para.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(index); } //Save the result document document.SaveToFile("RemoveFootnote.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } } VB.NET Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Namespace RemoveFootnote Class Program Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document instance Dim document As Document = New Document 'Load a sample Word document document.LoadFromFile("AddFootnote.docx") 'Get the first section Dim section As Section = document.Sections(0) 'Traverse through each paragraph in the section to find the footnote For Each para As Paragraph In section.Paragraphs Dim index As Integer = -1 Dim cnt As Integer = para.ChildObjects.Count Do While (i < cnt) Dim pBase As ParagraphBase = CType(para.ChildObjects(i), ParagraphBase) Dim i As Integer = 0 If (TypeOf pBase Is Footnote) Then index = i Exit For End If i = (i + 1) Loop If (index > -1) Then para.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(index) End If Next 'Save the result document document.SaveToFile("RemoveFootnote.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
以上便是如何在 Word 中插入或删除脚注-C#/VB.NET,如果您有其他问题也可以继续浏览本系列文章,获取相关教程,你还可以给我留言或者加入我们的官方技术交流群。
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