翻译|使用教程|编辑:颜馨|2023-05-23 09:38:50.960|阅读 72 次
概述:本章介绍如何在 Word 文档中插入列表,欢迎查阅~
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Spire.Doc for .NET是一款专门对 Word 文档进行操作的 .NET 类库。在于帮助开发人员无需安装 Microsoft Word情况下,轻松快捷高效地创建、编辑、转换和打印 Microsoft Word 文档。拥有近10年专业开发经验Spire系列办公文档开发工具,专注于创建、编辑、转换和打印Word/PDF/Excel等格式文件处理,小巧便捷。
E-iceblue 功能类库Spire 系列文档处理组件均由中国本土团队研发,不依赖第三方软件,不受其他国家的技术或法律法规限制,同时适配国产操作系统如中科方德、中标麒麟等,兼容国产文档处理软件 WPS(如 .wps/.et/.dps 等格式
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Word 文档中使用列表来勾勒、排列和强调文本,使用户能够轻松扫描和理解一系列项目。Word中有三种不同类型的列表,即编号列表,项目符号列表和多级列表。编号列表用于具有序列或优先级的项目,例如一系列说明。项目符号列表用于没有特定优先级的项目,例如函数或事实列表。多级列表用于存在序列且您希望每个段落单独编号的情况。
Spire.Doc for .NET 提供了 ListStyle 类,可用于创建编号列表样式或项目符号样式。然后,可以使用 Paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle() 方法将列表样式应用于段落。创建编号列表的步骤如下。
【C# 】
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; namespace CreateOrderedList { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document object Document document = new Document(); //Add a section Section section = document.AddSection(); //Create a numbered list style ListStyle listStyle = new ListStyle(document, ListType.Numbered); listStyle.Name = "numberedList"; listStyle.Levels[0].PatternType = ListPatternType.DecimalEnclosedParen; listStyle.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20; document.ListStyles.Add(listStyle); //Add a paragraph Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Required Web Development Skills:"); paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f; //Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("HTML"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Add another four paragraphs and apply the numbered list style to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("CSS"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("JavaScript"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Python"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("MySQL"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("NumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } }
【VB.NET】
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Namespace CreateOrderedList Class Program Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document object Dim document As Document = New Document() 'Add a section Dim section As Section = document.AddSection() 'Create a numbered list style Dim listStyle As ListStyle = New ListStyle(document,ListType.Numbered) listStyle.Name = "numberedList" listStyle.Levels(0).PatternType = ListPatternType.DecimalEnclosedParen listStyle.Levels(0).TextPosition = 20 document.ListStyles.Add(listStyle) 'Add a paragraph Dim paragraph As Paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Required Web Development Skills:") paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f 'Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("HTML") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Add another four paragraphs and apply the numbered list style to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("CSS") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("JavaScript") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Python") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("MySQL") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("NumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
创建项目符号列表的过程类似于创建编号列表的过程。不同之处在于,在创建列表样式时,必须将列表类型指定为"项目符号",并为其设置项目符号。以下是详细步骤。
【C# 】
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; namespace CreateUnorderedList { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document object Document document = new Document(); //Add a section Section section = document.AddSection(); //Create a bulleted list style ListStyle listStyle = new ListStyle(document, ListType.Bulleted); listStyle.Name = "bulletedList"; listStyle.Levels[0].BulletCharacter = "\x00B7"; listStyle.Levels[0].CharacterFormat.FontName = "Symbol"; listStyle.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20; document.ListStyles.Add(listStyle); //Add a paragraph Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Computer Science Subjects:"); paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f; //Add a paragraph and apply the bulleted list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Data Structure"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Add another five paragraphs and apply the bulleted list style to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Algorithm"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Computer Networks"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Operating System"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("C Programming"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Theory of Computations"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("BulletedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } }
【VB.NET】
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Namespace CreateUnorderedList Class Program Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document object Dim document As Document = New Document() 'Add a section Dim section As Section = document.AddSection() 'Create a bulleted list style Dim listStyle As ListStyle = New ListStyle(document,ListType.Bulleted) listStyle.Name = "bulletedList" listStyle.Levels(0).BulletCharacter = "\x00B7" listStyle.Levels(0).CharacterFormat.FontName = "Symbol" listStyle.Levels(0).TextPosition = 20 document.ListStyles.Add(listStyle) 'Add a paragraph Dim paragraph As Paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Computer Science Subjects:") paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f 'Add a paragraph and apply the bulleted list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Data Structure") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Add another five paragraphs and apply the bulleted list style to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Algorithm") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Computer Networks") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Operating System") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("C Programming") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Theory of Computations") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("BulletedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
多级列表至少包含两个不同的级别。嵌套列表的每个级别都由 ListStyle.Levels[index] 属性表示,通过该属性可以设置特定级别的编号类型和前缀。以下是在 Word 中创建多级编号列表的步骤。
【C# 】
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; namespace CreateMultiLevelList { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document object Document document = new Document(); //Add a section Section section = document.AddSection(); //Create a numbered list style, specifying number prefix and pattern type of each level ListStyle listStyle = new ListStyle(document, ListType.Numbered); listStyle.Name = "levelstyle"; listStyle.Levels[0].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic; listStyle.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20; listStyle.Levels[1].NumberPrefix = "\x0000."; listStyle.Levels[1].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic; listStyle.Levels[2].NumberPrefix = "\x0000.\x0001."; listStyle.Levels[2].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic; document.ListStyles.Add(listStyle); //Add a paragraph Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Here's a Multi-Level Numbered List:"); paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f; //Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The first item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Add another five paragraphs and apply the numbered list stype to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The second item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ContinueListNumbering(); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle"); paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("A sub-sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The third item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("MultilevelNumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } }
【VB.NET】
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Namespace CreateMultiLevelList Class Program Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document object Dim document As Document = New Document() 'Add a section Dim section As Section = document.AddSection() 'Create a numbered list style, specifying number prefix and pattern type of each level Dim listStyle As ListStyle = New ListStyle(document,ListType.Numbered) listStyle.Name = "levelstyle" listStyle.Levels(0).PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic listStyle.Levels(0).TextPosition = 20 listStyle.Levels(1).NumberPrefix = "\x0000." listStyle.Levels(1).PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic listStyle.Levels(2).NumberPrefix = "\x0000.\x0001." listStyle.Levels(2).PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic document.ListStyles.Add(listStyle) 'Add a paragraph Dim paragraph As Paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Here's a Multi-Level Numbered List:") paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f 'Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The first item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Add another five paragraphs and apply the numbered list stype to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The second item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ContinueListNumbering() paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle") paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("A sub-sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The third item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("MultilevelNumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
在某些情况下,您可能希望在多级列表中混合使用数字和符号项目符号点。要创建混合类型列表,您只需创建编号列表样式和项目符号列表样式,并将它们应用于不同的段落。具体步骤如下。
【C# 】
using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; namespace CreateMultilevelMixedList { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Create a Document object Document document = new Document(); //Add a section Section section = document.AddSection(); //Create a numbered list style ListStyle numberedListStyle = new ListStyle(document, ListType.Numbered); numberedListStyle.Name = "numberedStyle"; numberedListStyle.Levels[0].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic; numberedListStyle.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20; numberedListStyle.Levels[1].PatternType = ListPatternType.LowLetter; document.ListStyles.Add(numberedListStyle); //Create a bulleted list style ListStyle bulletedListStyle = new ListStyle(document, ListType.Bulleted); bulletedListStyle.Name = "bulltedStyle"; bulletedListStyle.Levels[2].BulletCharacter = "\x002A"; bulletedListStyle.Levels[2].CharacterFormat.FontName = "Symbol"; document.ListStyles.Add(bulletedListStyle); //Add a paragraph Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Here's a Multi-Level Mixed List:"); paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f; //Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The first item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Add another five paragraphs and apply different list stype to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1; paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle"); paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulltedStyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-sub-item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulltedStyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2; paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("The second item"); paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle"); paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0; //Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("MultilevelMixedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx); } } }
【VB.NET】
Imports Spire.Doc Imports Spire.Doc.Documents Namespace CreateMultilevelMixedList Class Program Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 'Create a Document object Dim document As Document = New Document() 'Add a section Dim section As Section = document.AddSection() 'Create a numbered list style Dim numberedListStyle As ListStyle = New ListStyle(document,ListType.Numbered) numberedListStyle.Name = "numberedStyle" numberedListStyle.Levels(0).PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic numberedListStyle.Levels(0).TextPosition = 20 numberedListStyle.Levels(1).PatternType = ListPatternType.LowLetter document.ListStyles.Add(numberedListStyle) 'Create a bulleted list style Dim bulletedListStyle As ListStyle = New ListStyle(document,ListType.Bulleted) bulletedListStyle.Name = "bulltedStyle" bulletedListStyle.Levels(2).BulletCharacter = "\x002A" bulletedListStyle.Levels(2).CharacterFormat.FontName = "Symbol" document.ListStyles.Add(bulletedListStyle) 'Add a paragraph Dim paragraph As Paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("Here's a Multi-Level Mixed List:") paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f 'Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The first item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Add another five paragraphs and apply different list stype to them paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1 paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle") paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulltedStyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-sub-item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulltedStyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() paragraph.AppendText("The second item") paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle") paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0 'Save the document to file document.SaveToFile("MultilevelMixedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx) End Sub End Class End Namespace
以上便是如何在 Word 文档中插入列表的教程,如果您有其他问题也可以继续浏览本系列文章,获取相关教程,你还可以给我留言或者加入我们的官方技术交流群。
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