流程图控件GoJS教程:Selection设置(上)
GoJS是一款功能强大,快速且轻量级的流程图控件,可帮助你在JavaScript 和HTML5 Canvas程序中创建流程图,且极大地简化您的JavaScript / Canvas 程序。
Selection
用户通常通过单击来手动选择Part,然后通过在后台单击或按Esc键取消选择它们。您可以通过设置Part.isSelected来以编程方式选择零件。
用户还可以通过DragSelectingTool在背景中拖动以选择矩形区域内的零件。在DragSelectingTool的《工具简介》中了解有关此内容的更多信息。
该图保留了所选零件的集合Diagram.selection。该集合是只读的-选择或取消选择Part的唯一方法是设置其Part.isSelected属性。您可以通过设置Diagram.maxSelectionCount限制选择的零件数量。通过将Diagram.allowSelect设置为false,可以防止用户进行所有选择。或通过将Part.selectable设置为false来防止选择特定的零件。
您可以显示通过两种常规技术之一或全部选择了一个零件:添加装饰或更改所选零件的可视树中某些元素的外观。
选择Selection通常会通过在选择零件时显示选择装饰来显示已选择的零件。对于节点,通常是围绕整个节点的蓝色矩形。这是默认行为。如果您不希望这样的装饰,可以将Part.selectionAdorned设置为false。
diagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Vertical", // the location is the center of the Shape, not the center of the whole Node { locationSpot: go.Spot.Center, locationObjectName: "ICON" }, new go.Binding("location", "loc", go.Point.parse), $(go.Shape, { name: "ICON", width: 40, height: 40, fill: "gray", portId: "" // the port is this Shape, not the whole Node }, new go.Binding("figure")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: new go.Margin(5, 0, 0, 0) }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); var nodeDataArray = [ { key: "Alpha", figure: "Club", loc: "0 0" }, { key: "Beta", figure: "Spade", loc: "200 50" } ]; var linkDataArray = [ { from: "Alpha", to: "Beta" } ]; diagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel(nodeDataArray, linkDataArray); diagram.commandHandler.selectAll();
默认情况下,装饰将应用于整个Node。如果您只想将注意力吸引到节点的主体上怎么办?您可以通过命名该对象并将Part.selectionObjectName设置为该名称来实现。
diagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Vertical", { selectionObjectName: "ICON" }, // added this property! // the location is the center of the Shape, not the center of the whole Node { locationSpot: go.Spot.Center, locationObjectName: "ICON" }, new go.Binding("location", "loc", go.Point.parse), $(go.Shape, { name: "ICON", width: 40, height: 40, fill: "gray", portId: "" // the port is this Shape, not the whole Node }, new go.Binding("figure")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: new go.Margin(5, 0, 0, 0) }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); var nodeDataArray = [ { key: "Alpha", figure: "Club", loc: "0 0" }, { key: "Beta", figure: "Spade", loc: "200 50" } ]; var linkDataArray = [ { from: "Alpha", to: "Beta" } ]; diagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel(nodeDataArray, linkDataArray); diagram.selectCollection(diagram.nodes);
请注意,Part.selectionObjectName属性与Part.locationObjectName的相似之处 在于,它有助于将节点视为仅真正重要的一部分。
定制选择Selection
如果您确实想要选择装饰,但想要与标准装饰不同的东西,则可以对其进行自定义。可以通过设置Part.selectionAdornmentTemplate来完成这种自定义。在此示例中,节点获得围绕所选节点的蓝色粗圆角矩形,并且链接沿选定链接的路径获得粗蓝线。
diagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", new go.Binding("location", "loc", go.Point.parse), $(go.Shape, "RoundedRectangle", { fill: "lightgray" }), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 5 }, new go.Binding("text", "key")), { selectionAdornmentTemplate: $(go.Adornment, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "RoundedRectangle", { fill: null, stroke: "dodgerblue", strokeWidth: 8 }), $(go.Placeholder) ) // end Adornment } ); diagram.linkTemplate = $(go.Link, $(go.Shape, { strokeWidth: 2 }), $(go.Shape, { toArrow: "Standard" }), { selectionAdornmentTemplate: $(go.Adornment, $(go.Shape, { isPanelMain: true, stroke: "dodgerblue", strokeWidth: 8 }), $(go.Shape, { toArrow: "Standard", fill: "dodgerblue", stroke: null, scale: 2.5 }) ) // end Adornment } ); var nodeDataArray = [ { key: "Alpha", loc: "0 0" }, { key: "Beta", loc: "200 50" } ]; var linkDataArray = [ { from: "Alpha", to: "Beta" } ]; diagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel(nodeDataArray, linkDataArray); diagram.commandHandler.selectAll();
请注意,装饰只是一部分。节点的装饰物必须在其可视树中包含一个占位符。占位符将定位到所选对象的位置。
链接的装饰被假定为Panel.type的面板,即Panel.Link。因此,主要元素可以是Shape(形状),该形状可以获取所选Link的路径形状的几何形状,而装饰的其他元素可以像常规Link一样位于链接路线的路段上或附近。
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