流程图控件GoJS教程:替换图和模型
GoJS是一款功能强大,快速且轻量级的流程图控件,可帮助你在JavaScript 和HTML5 Canvas程序中创建流程图,且极大地简化您的JavaScript / Canvas 程序。
许多应用程序将要求程序员在页面的同一内容区域上显示不同的图。这在单页Web应用程序中尤其常见。通常,您不需要删除该图并创建另一个图即可。由于图很是类似一个视图中的模型-视图架构,可以代替更换Diagram.model,也许还有其他设置,如Diagram.nodeTemplateMap或Diagram.layout。或者,您可以构建更大的模板图,以适应您希望呈现的所有模型。
下面是保留单个图表用作视图表面的示例。它加载了一个Model,一个按钮将加载一个使用不同模板的不同Model,并设置一个不同的Layout。这说明了图的重用,它比处理多个图通常更容易,更有效。这是一次最多显示一张图表的正常方法。
// A minimal Diagram diagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "RoundedRectangle", new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 3, font: '28px sans-serif' }, // some room around the text new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); // Node template that is only used by the second model diagram.nodeTemplateMap.add("TypeTwo", $(go.Node, "Horizontal", $(go.Shape, "Circle", { width: 24, height: 24, strokeWidth: 0, portId: "" }, new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 2, font: "Bold 15px sans-serif" }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ) ); // Another node template that is only used by the second model diagram.nodeTemplateMap.add("AnotherType", $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "Rectangle", { strokeWidth: 1, fill: 'lightyellow' }, new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 12, font: "12px sans-serif" }, new go.Binding("text", "text")) ) ); var firstModel = true; loadModel(); // Toggle the Diagram's Model var button1 = document.getElementById('button1'); button1.addEventListener('click', function() { loadModel(); }); function loadModel() { if (firstModel) { // load the first model diagram.layout = new go.Layout(); // Simple layout diagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel( [ { key: "Alpha", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Beta", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Gamma", color: "lightgreen" }, { key: "Delta", color: "lightgreen" } ], [ { from: "Alpha", to: "Beta" }, { from: "Gamma", to: "Delta" } ]); } else { // load the second model diagram.layout = $(go.TreeLayout, { angle: 90 }); diagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel( [ { key: "One", category: "TypeTwo", color: go.Brush.randomColor() }, { key: "Two", category: "TypeTwo", color: go.Brush.randomColor() }, { key: "Three", category: "TypeTwo", color: go.Brush.randomColor() }, { key: "Four", category: "TypeTwo", color: go.Brush.randomColor() }, { key: "Five", category: "TypeTwo", color: go.Brush.randomColor() }, { key: "Six", category: "TypeTwo", color: go.Brush.randomColor() }, { text: "Some comment", category: "AnotherType" } ], [ { from: "One", to: "Two" }, { from: "One", to: "Three" }, { from: "Three", to: "Four" }, { from: "Three", to: "Five" }, { from: "Four", to: "Six" } ]); } firstModel = !firstModel; }
请注意,更改模型会破坏未保留在模型中的所有状态,例如当前选择的部件,如果没有针对它们的数据绑定,则所有节点的位置等等。可以在关联之前将它们保存在模型中。
两张图重复使用一个DIV
有时,用户希望一次处理两个或多个图并保持所有图状态。在这种情况下,您可能希望在页面上放置两个图(就像所有带有调色板的示例一样),或者您可能希望将图放入多个“选项卡”或其他某种机制中,例如Planogram示例对其进行处理四个调色板。
另外,您可能希望通过换出两个图,将它们在同一DIV中一次显示一次。您可以通过在第一个图上将Diagram.div设置为null,并在第二个图上设置Div 来交换div 。
// A very minimal Diagram diagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "Circle", new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 3 }, // some room around the text new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); diagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel([ { key: "Alpha", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Beta", color: "orange" } ], [ { from: "Alpha", to: "Beta" }, ]); var diagram2 = $(go.Diagram); diagram2.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "Rectangle", { fill: 'lime' }), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 5, font: '22px sans-serif' }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); diagram2.model = new go.GraphLinksModel([ { key: "BigNode1" }, { key: "BigNode2" }, { key: "BigNode3" }, ], [ ]); var currentDiagram = diagram; // Toggle the Diagram within this DIV with this button var button2 = document.getElementById('button2'); button2.addEventListener('click', function() { // Set one Diagram.div to null, and the other Diagram.div to this div if (currentDiagram === diagram) { var div = diagram.div; diagram.div = null; diagram2.div = div; currentDiagram = diagram2; } else { var div = diagram2.div; diagram2.div = null; diagram.div = div; currentDiagram = diagram; } });
如果选择一个节点并移动它,然后来回切换图,您将看到选择和节点定位仍然存在。两个图都保留在内存中,只有Div被交换以使用一个或另一个。
永久删除图
您可能希望删除图表,并确保它不占用任何内存。为此,如果尚未在其中创建对图表或GraphObjects或工具或布局的任何其他引用,则可以编写:
myDiagram.div = null; myDiagram = null; // Assumes this is the only reference to your Diagram如果您使用过图片,则还应该清除图片缓存,GoJS创建了图片缓存以存储源URL到图片元素的映射:
// Clear any Image references that GoJS is holding onto go.Picture.clearCache();
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